{"id":473,"date":"2019-09-30T08:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T06:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/?p=473"},"modified":"2021-09-24T09:21:53","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T07:21:53","slug":"advice-and-tips-for-painting-flying-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/advice-and-tips-for-painting-flying-models\/","title":{"rendered":"Advice and tips for painting flying models"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Here are some answers to frequently asked questions by model-makers who try to practice painting on their aircraft models!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Which paint should I choose to keep a miniature airplane lightweight?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">When talking about flying models (not the static plastic models), or even real fighter jets or airliners, one central point is the total weight of the various layers of paints. Here are several parameters to consider:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Water-based or solvent-based paints? <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">First of all, a paint is composed of evaporable material and solid matter (solid content\/kg of liquid product) which, after application, become microns thick (weight in g\/m\u00b2)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Water-based paints have a higher solids content compared to solvent-based paints. Therefore, it\u2019s better to choose solvent-based paints, which form a thinner and lighter final layer, for the same coverage rate.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Here is an example of solvent-based paints for modeling with the Graphic range.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>The paint system:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Consider using versatile and efficient products to limit the number of paint steps and passes (primers, paints, topcoats): some products are two-in-one, or even three-in-one systems, as they provide adhesion, and can be used as paint and protective finish.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>The thickness:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The wet thickness (from 50 to 150\u03bcm) is distinguished from the dry thickness (generally from 10 to 50\u03bcm). Apply as little paint as possible. To obtain a thin and well stretched coat, increase the thinning.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/airplane-model-300x166.jpg\" alt=\"airbrush for painting flying models\" width=\"398\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/airplane-model-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/airplane-model-768x424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/airplane-model.jpg 1012w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>For multi layer decoration with masking and colours:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Reduce the thickness to a minimum. Dry paint areas can be sanded gently with water to reduce &#8220;stairs\u201d effect.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">When painting on masked areas, it is recommended not to &#8220;load&#8221; paint on the edges around the adhesives.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Material and paint compatibility<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Models made from wood, composites, polystyrene-type foam or other materials such as EPP or EPO are more resistant to solvents. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In case of doubt, there are two solutions:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Isolate the surface with a polyurethane acrylic water-based topcoat<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Spray 2-3 ultra-thin &#8220;flash&#8221; layers of solvent-based paint or clear coat on the surface, then wet the surface with the paint without the risk of reaction.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Generally avoid the paints sold for the general public in supermarkets because they create reactions when they are coated with solvent-based paints.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Which tool to use? Spray gun, airbrush or aerosol?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Unquestionably, the mini (0.8 mm) or standard (1.4 mm) spray gun is recommended It allows to apply clear coat, prime or paint accurately. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a title=\"Airbrush\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/199-airbrushes\"><u><b>Airbrush use<\/b><\/u><\/a> is restricted for fluid products or thinned products, and for painting masked areas. It is not intended for painting or applying topcoat on an entire model!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">As for the spray can, although practical and fast, it poses certain challenges: it doesn\u2019t allow to control the spray or the pressure, and above all, it is not very productive, as it contains mainly gas, and little product!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Should we always apply a primer? If so, what type?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">No. A primer should only be applied if necessary, in the following cases:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">adhesion required on bare material difficult to adhere to &gt; adhesion primer<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">need to fill, smooth, repair the surface &gt; &#8220;filler\u201d primer<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">These are the various types of primers that exist, and they have different functions. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">When you have a wooden model already primed, it is quite useless to apply a primer. The same applies for the backgrounds with old sanded paints.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>What is the resistance of paints and topcoats to fuels?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Experience shows that commercial and supermarket paints are completely contraindicated because they melt immediately.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">As for polyurethane acrylic topcoats, although they are water-based products, they provide a good resistance if they come into contact, accidentally or occasionally, with gasoline, but not more!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">For maximum resistance to fuels, a lacquer or solvent-based polyurethane topcoat must be applied.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Read more by checking this discussion on <u><b>model making and model airplanes<\/b><\/u>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here are some answers to frequently asked questions by model-makers who try to practice painting on their aircraft models! Which paint should I choose to keep a miniature airplane lightweight? When talking about flying models (not the static plastic models), or even real fighter jets or airliners, one central point is the total weight of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[64,65,63],"class_list":["post-473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informations","tag-flying","tag-models","tag-painting"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stardustcolors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}